Fritz returned from the North Africa POW camp and so was well documented by the British already. He had been a SS colonel under Field Marshall Rommel. Somewhere, I have a photo of him with Rommel, standing by a half track vehicle watching a tank battle from the first El Alamein battle. Fritz actually had two claims to fame from his North African campaign, both involving El Alamein.
First, he had come up with an idea of using trucks at night to shift dead tanks around. The German Army had run out of diesel so many of the tanks were inoperable. By shifting the tanks it kept the Allies guessing at actual tank strength and held back the British and American forces long enough for Germany to remove some of their men and supplies. (Supporting his idea, the Italians had come up with the idea of hauling a wheeled axle around at night so that there would be tracks in the shifting sands to make it look like there was much more activity going on at night!
Second, he had cautioned General Stumme, not to execute Rommel's complete orders - which would have led not only to a slaughter of the Allied advance but harsh reprisals against the Germans in their retreat for the survivors. Fritz had been planning the retreat and surrender for months and indeed the Germans had been shifting important operations back to their base in Tunisia.
And, why you ask would an SS Colonel be thinking this way? Seems not all SS were completely evil nor equal in their politics.....
Fritz was from Hamburg. Under the German confederation, Hamburg was a Free State. Yes, it was a member of the German community, but it was free from the national politics, interests, etc of the German State. Once Hitler had seized power, one of his first moves was against the Free States, of which there were many. Hence, the residents of Hamburg believed themselves to be prisoners of war and unwilling participants to the war. And so, Fritz, was not only smart enough to know that in a battle, where you are out numbered two to one by your enemy, your supply lines are hundreds of miles long, and you have
NO fuel - you are going to lose. He also hated the Nazi's.
The first Battle of El Alamein had already proven the Germans had no hope of capturing the fuel fields. The continued build up of the Allied Forces only shifted the inevitable further into the realm of an Allied victory.
He told me it was his greatest joy to surrender and end his part in supporting Germany's war, as well as, saving as many lives as he could - on both sides. However, it was his greatest sorrow to hear of the firebombing of Hamburg (an innocent captive city to the Nazi's, per him) and not knowing if his family survived or not.
I had always held a belief in Rommel as being perhaps one of the greatest German leaders, certainly of WWII in any event. And Fritz agreed to a point. But, his breaking point came when Rommel's complete orders for the taking of El Alamein included the command to fight to the death for each and every soldier. Rommel expected the North African Army to commit suicide rather than retreat. For that, Fritz lost all respect for Rommel and held that Stumme's willingness to stare facts in the face and listen to reason made him by far the greater German.
I remember commenting to Friz that he ought to have been awarded medals by the Americans and Brits for his effort, if he had told them the role he played. The man actually turned white, broke out in a sweat and commented that he would have been killed, had something like that even have been suggested! And a year later I was to find why and exactly how powerful the post-war SS organization still was.
In any event, the fact that Fritz was documented - allowed for the release of his wife, her release allowed for my father's, and his release allowed for Monika's. And this little group of refugees were returned to the cindered remains of Hamburg.
